Milky Quartz

Crystal system · Trigonal
Milky Quartz specimen
Photo: Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

About Milky Quartzextended article

Milky quartz is the cloudy white variety of quartz, the most common form of crystalline quartz in the Earth's crust. Its whiteness comes not from impurities but from countless microscopic fluid- and gas-filled inclusions trapped as the crystal grew, which scatter light and give the stone its translucent, milky appearance.

Properties

It shares all the physical properties of quartz — trigonal symmetry, hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture — differing only in transparency. It often forms the massive vein quartz that hosts gold and other ore minerals.

Occurrence

Milky quartz is found worldwide in hydrothermal veins and granitic pegmatites, frequently as large masses and well-formed crystal points. It commonly grades into clear rock crystal toward crystal terminations, where fewer inclusions were trapped.

References & databases

Mindat.org is the world’s largest open mineralogy database. Our descriptions are written independently and fact-checked.